The rates in this example
Corporate income tax (VPB) is 19% on profit up to €200,000. Box 2 tax on dividends, the tax on income from your own company, is 24.5% up to €68,843. The 15% dividend withholding tax is deducted from this box 2 tax. Personal income tax on salary is progressive, with a top rate of 49.5%.
Option one: everything to yourself
If you take all profit as personal income, you pay the progressive box 1 rates on the full amount. At €100,000, the average rate is in the low forties as a percentage. The next year, you start from zero again. This option is the most expensive of the three.
Option two: salary plus dividend, all consumed
Say you take a salary of €60,000 and distribute the remaining profit as dividend. The dividend is taxed at 19% VPB and then at 24.5% box 2, about 38.9% combined. The total rate is in the high thirties. You save a modest amount, and you get a payslip that helps with mortgage and rental applications.
Option three: live on part, invest the rest
You take the same €60,000 salary. The roughly €35,000 of profit after salary stays in the company, is taxed at 19% VPB and is invested. This money was taxed at 19%, compared with 44%+. Roughly a quarter of each euro you keep is capital that you would have paid in tax in option one. This capital earns a return from the first year. You pay box 2 only when you choose to distribute, in a year and bracket you pick.
One choice for all three versions
While a new BV is still unable to pay the full customary salary, you may take a lower one for up to three years. A prior consultation with the tax authority gives certainty in advance. You can also borrow up to €500,000 from your own BV. The lower salary is what saves tax. At €36,000 compared with €58,000, you keep about €7,100 a year more. After a later dividend, about €2,800 of that remains. The loan gives you access to money, but your tax stays the same. Calculate it with your own figures. You transfer money from the most-taxed option to the least-taxed one and live the same life. See pay less tax. For higher incomes, see €300,000 and €1 million.