The map

NumberIdentifies you toAppears on
KVK-nummerThe trade register and the marketInvoices, website, contracts
RSINGovernment systems — the root numberThe KVK extract
Btw-idCustomers and VIESInvoices, webshop
OmzetbelastingnummerThe tax authority’s VAT administrationTax correspondence and filings
LoonheffingennummerPayroll administrationWage-tax filings, payslips
EORICustoms, EU-wideImport and export declarations

How they derive

The RSIN is the root: the omzetbelastingnummer and the EORI build on it with prefixes and suffixes, while the btw-id stands apart by design — a privacy-safe public number. The btw-id/EORI split in trade practice: VAT number vs EORI.

Which number where

Invoices carry KVK and btw-id; letters from the Belastingdienst quote the omzetbelasting- or loonheffingennummer; customs paperwork runs on EORI. Quoting the right number in the right channel is half of fast answers from every desk.

Read next

This question continues in An EU Subsidiary for Your UK Company and in From UK Ltd to Dutch BV.