Pharma: the distribution layer
Jordanian generics hold strong positions across MENA; the EU step runs through European regulatory and distribution roles that live in EU entities. The Dutch BV (besloten vennootschap, the Dutch private limited company) holds the commercial side — importing, wholesale relationships, tenders — while manufacturing authorisations stay with the plants.
Chemicals and fertilisers
Potash- and phosphate-based lines ship Aqaba to Rotterdam; the BV imports under Article 23, files the CBAM reports in scope, and sells across the EU on documented 0% B2B terms.
Tech services
Amman’s development and BPO firms contract EU enterprises from the BV: EU invoicing, reverse-charge VAT, and EU data positions — the same playbook the region’s tech hubs run.
One entity, three lines
The BV carries all three flows in one administration — the efficiency that makes the entity pay early. The setup from Jordan: the companies route.