The 2027 figures · Budget Day 15 September 2026

Netherlands tax rates 2027

The Dutch government published its tax figures for 2027 on Budget Day, 15 September 2026, and parliament is still voting on most of them. Each figure appears with its 2026 value and its status, which is law, proposed, or set by indexation later this year. The figures cover income tax and the tax credits, corporate income tax, dividends and gains from a shareholding of 5% or more (box 2), savings and investments (box 3), the salary a director-shareholder must take, the tax break for staff recruited from abroad (the 30% ruling), VAT, company cars and property. The 2026 figures are on the 2026 page.

Updated 30 September 2026 · Source: 2027 Tax Plan, fiscal rates table 2027 (sleuteltabel)

By Robert Jeffrey, Holdwise B.V., Hoofddorp. Checked against the official sources on 30 September 2026.

Income tax on earnings (box 1) and tax credits

36.23%on income up to €39,247 (35.75% up to €38,883 in 2026)proposed
38.16%from €39,247 up to €80,578 (37.56% in 2026)proposed
49.5%above €80,578, a threshold set in the memorandum of amendment of 20 October 2026; the Tax Plan of 15 September had €78,426, and the freeze starts in 2028proposed
€3,154general tax credit at most (€3,115 in 2026), phased out from €30,910proposed
€5,889labour tax credit at most (€5,685 in 2026), phased out from €47,834 at 6.51%proposed
18.33%first bracket for people at state pension age (17.85% in 2026)proposed

The 2027 Tax Plan raises the brackets by only 48% of inflation, a correction factor of 1.01248. In its second amendment to the bill (nota van wijziging) of 20 October 2026, the cabinet moved the start of the 49.5% rate to €80,578. The Tax Plan of 15 September had frozen it at €78,426, and that freeze now begins in 2028. The same amendment limits the increase in the labour tax credit to €133, down from €173. Parliament has yet to approve any of this. Dutch income tax changes 2027 explains the changes with worked examples, and the salary calculator for director-shareholders (DGA) turns a gross salary into net pay.

Corporate income tax (vennootschapsbelasting)

19%on profit up to €200,000 (same as 2026)proposed, unchanged
25.8%on profit above €200,000 (same as 2026)proposed, unchanged
9%effective rate on profit from innovation that meets the conditions of the innovation box; the flat-rate option rises to €100,000 (€25,000 in 2026)proposed
45.5%energy investment allowance, an extra deduction for approved energy-saving investments (40% in 2026)proposed
15%global minimum tax for groups with turnover of €750 million or more; simpler compliance rules (safe harbours) follow in a separate actproposed
0%tax on dividends and capital gains from a shareholding of 5% or more, under the participation exemption (deelnemingsvrijstelling); from 2027 the exemption excludes expected currency results on hedgesproposed

A Dutch private limited company (BV) with a profit of €200,000 pays €38,000 in 2027, the same as in 2026. Dutch corporate tax 2027 explains how the two brackets work and what a holding company changes, the rates archive lists every rate since 2019, and corporate tax rates in Europe compares the rates across Europe.

Dividend tax and box 2

15%Dutch dividend withholding tax, credited as a prepayment (same as 2026)law
24.5%box 2 rate on the first €69,703 per person (€68,843 in 2026)proposed
31%box 2 rate above €69,703, unchanged from 2026; on 29 September 2026 the cabinet proposed 29.2% for 2027 to 2030proposed

Spouses and registered partners (fiscal partners) can each use the first bracket, so together they can receive €139,406 of dividend at 24.5% in one year. Dutch dividend tax 2027 covers the timing, the use of both brackets and the paperwork. For foreign shareholders a tax treaty can reduce the 15% withholding tax; the Dutch tax treaty network lists the treaties, and the corporate and dividend tax calculator shows what you keep from your profit.

Salary, borrowing and payroll for the director-shareholder

€58,000customary salary, the minimum a director-shareholder must pay himself (gebruikelijk loon); a lower salary is possible in some cases, for example when a new BV has too little money to pay the full amountindex, December 2026
€500,000borrowing from your own BV above this amount is taxed in box 2, as in 2026; on 29 September 2026 the cabinet proposed €420,000 for 2027, falling to €100,000 in 2031law
4.85%contribution under the Health Insurance Act (Zvw) for the director, on income up to €79,409 (2026 figure; 2027 follows in November)index, November 2026
2.16%tax-free allowance for staff costs under the work costs scheme (werkkostenregeling) on the first €400,000 of the wage bill (2.00% in 2026), with 1.18% above that; the plan ends the exemption for staff discounts on your own productslaw
€0.25tax-free mileage allowance per kilometre, up from €0.23; a decree of May 2026 already allows it from 1 January 2026proposed
€137,800salary cap for tax-favoured pension accrual, frozen 2027 up to and including 2032proposed

DGA salary 2027 shows what the director keeps after tax and what the salary costs the company. The director salary planner works out the salary for a director living in the Netherlands or abroad, and the wealth planner shows salary, dividend, retained profit and box 3 together for 2026 and 2027.

Box 3 (tax on savings and investments)

36%rate on an assumed return (same as 2026)proposed
€60,098tax-free amount per person (€59,357 in 2026); on 29 September 2026 the cabinet proposed €30,846, and on 2 October 2026 it promised to spare people with small savings and investments, so this figure may changeproposed
6.37%assumed return on investments (6.00% in 2026); the cabinet proposed 7.87% on 29 September 2026, and the percentages for savings and debts follow in early 2027proposed

The bill for a tax on actual returns is on hold in the senate. On 29 September 2026 the cabinet chose a tax on gains at the moment of sale, which from 2028 would apply to shares, bonds and options. The bill already did the same for real estate from 2028, and other assets would follow in 2030. All of this remains a proposal. Until then the current box 3 rules apply, including the scheme that lets people prove a lower real return and pay tax on that (the rebuttal scheme). Dutch box 3 in 2027 explains the effect on wealth held privately or in a company, and the box 3 or BV calculator compares the two.

The 30% ruling in 2027 (expat ruling)

27%tax-free share of the salary for rulings granted from 2024 (30% in 2026)law
30%stays for employees who received the ruling before 1 January 2024, for their full termlaw
€50,436minimum salary for the ruling at 2024 prices, indexed each year (€48,013 in 2026); the 2027 amount follows in December 2026index, December 2026
€38,338lower minimum salary at 2024 prices for employees under 30 with a master’s degree, indexed the same wayindex, December 2026
€262,000the allowance is calculated on a salary of at most the public-sector pay ceiling (2026 figure; 2027 follows)index
60 monthsmaximum term of the ruling, minus any earlier stays in the Netherlands in the past 25 yearslaw

Employees with the ruling could also choose to be taxed as partly non-resident (partial foreign tax liability), an option that closed to new cases in 2025. Employees who had it on 31 December 2023 keep it up to and including 2026, and from 1 January 2027 they file tax returns on their worldwide income. The 30% ruling in 2027 explains the conditions, the 150-kilometre rule and the four-month deadline for the application. The 30% ruling calculator shows the effect on your net salary, and what happens after the 30% ruling covers the end of the term.

VAT (btw)

21%standard rate on most goods and services (same as 2026)law
9%reduced rate for food, medicines, books, repairs and more; under the 2027 Tax Plan, still a proposal, flowers and plants go to 21% on 1 January 2028law
0%exports and supplies to businesses in other EU countries, with the right to reclaim the VAT paid on costslaw

Dutch VAT rates 2027 lists the categories and the borderline cases. Sellers who want to file one return for sales across the EU can use the EU VAT route finder.

Self-employed and sole traders

€900self-employed deduction (€1,200 in 2026), the last step of the phase-downlaw
€10starter deduction (€2,123 in 2026), which ends on 1 January 2028proposed
12.7%profit exemption for small and medium-sized businesses, unchanged from 2026law

With these deductions now so low, a BV with a holding company becomes the better choice over a sole proprietorship at a lower profit than before. The Holdwise Threshold gives the benchmark for 2026, and an update for 2027 follows once the law is final. Both deductions are explained in the self-employed deduction in 2027 and the starter deduction after 2027.

Company cars

20%addition to taxable income for private use of a new electric company car (bijtelling) on the first €30,000 of the list price (18% in 2026); 22% above that, and on the full price from 2028law
22%taxable addition for other company cars (same as 2026)law
12%employer levy on the list price of a fossil-fuel company car that is also driven privately; cars the company had before 2027 are exempt until 17 September 2030, or until 31 December 2030 under the proposallaw
17 yearsminimum age in 2027 for an older company car taxed on 35% of its market value (youngtimer), up from 16 years in 2026 and 20 years from 2028; cars from 2010 that the company already had at the end of 2025 keep this treatment for all of 2027proposed
€851.69excise duty on petrol per 1,000 litres, the reduced level, through 2027proposed
€59.43highest rate of air passenger tax per ticket, replacing the planned €74.81proposed

The company car calculator and the youngtimer calculator give the monthly net cost of a car under the 2027 rules, and youngtimer company car rules 2027 sets out the rules in full.

Property, business succession and the Chamber of Commerce (KVK) fee

7%transfer tax on a home bought as an investment or second home (8% in 2026); housing associations are exempt when they transfer social rental homes to each otherproposed
2%transfer tax on a home you live in yourself, unchanged from 2026; buyers under 35 can use a one-time exemptionlaw
10.4%transfer tax on commercial property, unchanged from 2026law
100%business succession relief (BOR) on the first €1,543,500 of business value (2026 figure, indexed), 75% above thatindex, December 2026
€85.15one-time registration fee at the Chamber of Commerce; the 2027 fee is published at the end of 2026index
€0.01minimum share capital of a Dutch BVlaw

Real estate transfer tax 2027 shows what the lower rate does to the return on a rental home. Real estate in a BV compares owning property through a company with owning it privately, and business succession relief covers passing a company on.

All figures for 2026 and 2027

Each figure has its own row, with its status in the last column. “Law” means both houses of parliament have already approved it. “Proposed” means it is part of the 2027 Tax Plan of 15 September 2026, which the lower house votes on this autumn and the senate is expected to vote on in December 2026. “Index” means the amount follows the yearly indexation and is published in November or December 2026.

Figure20262027Status
Income tax (box 1)
Bracket 1, rate and upper limit35.75% to €38,88336.23% to €39,247proposed
Bracket 2, rate and upper limit37.56% to €78,42638.16% to €80,578proposed
Bracket 3, rate49.5%49.5%proposed
Bracket 1 at state pension age17.85%18.33%proposed
General tax credit, maximum€3,115€3,154proposed
Labour tax credit, maximum€5,685€5,889proposed
Tax-free mileage allowance per km€0.25 (was €0.23, decree of May 2026, backdated to 1 January 2026)€0.25proposed
Companies
Corporate income tax, first bracket19% to €200,00019% to €200,000unchanged
Corporate income tax, second bracket25.8%25.8%unchanged
Innovation box, effective rate9%9%unchanged
Innovation box, flat-rate option€25,000€100,000proposed
Energy investment allowance40%45.5%proposed
Dividend withholding tax15%15%law
Box 2, first bracket24.5% to €68,84324.5% to €69,703proposed
Box 2, second bracket31%31%unchanged, 29.2% proposed
Customary salary director-shareholder€58,000€58,000index
Borrowing from your own BV, limit€500,000€500,000law, €420,000 proposed
Work costs scheme, free allowance (first €400,000)2.00%2.16%law
Health insurance contribution (Zvw), rate and cap4.85% to €79,4094.85%, cap followsindex
Pension accrual salary cap€137,800€137,800 (frozen to 2032)proposed
KVK registration fee€85.15followsindex
Expats
30% ruling, tax-free share (granted from 2024)30%27%law
30% ruling, tax-free share (granted before 2024)30%30%law
30% ruling, salary norm€48,013€50,436 at 2024 prices, indexedindex
30% ruling, salary norm under 30 with master’s€36,497€38,338 at 2024 prices, indexedindex
Partial foreign tax liability (cases from before 2024)availableendedlaw
Private wealth
Box 3, rate36%36%proposed
Box 3, tax-free amount per person€59,357€60,098proposed, €30,846 proposed on 29 September 2026, may change
Box 3, assumed return on investments6.00%6.37%proposed, 7.87% proposed on 29 September
Transfer tax, investment home8%7%proposed
Transfer tax, own home2%2%law
Transfer tax, commercial property10.4%10.4%law
Business succession relief, 100% up to€1,543,500indexedindex
Self-employed
Self-employed deduction€1,200€900law
Starter deduction€2,123€10 (abolished 2028)proposed
SME profit exemption12.7%12.7%law
Cars and travel
Electric company car, addition on first €30,00018%20%law
Other company cars, addition22%22%law
Employer levy on fossil company carsn/a12% of list price (cars on the company before 2027: exempt until 17 September 2030, extended to 31 December 2030 under the proposal)law
Youngtimer age16 years17 years (20 years from 2028)proposed
Air passenger tax, highest rateone rate for every flight€59.43 for the longest flightsproposed
VAT
Standard, reduced, zero rate21%, 9%, 0%21%, 9%, 0%law

The same figures, with every measure and its status, are available in English and Dutch as open data in a machine-readable file (JSON) at holdwise.nl/belastingplan-2027-data.

Source and version

The figures come from the 2027 Tax Plan and the fiscal rates table 2027 (Budget Day, 15 September 2026), the letter to parliament of 29 September 2026, the 2026 rates of the Dutch tax office (Belastingdienst), the government business portal Ondernemersplein and the Chamber of Commerce. We compiled them at our office in Hoofddorp. The web address is permanent, and the date at the top shows the version. Each section has its own anchor, for example #30-ruling and #corporate-tax, and the figures are also available as open data at holdwise.nl/belastingplan-2027-data.

Status, timeline and sources

The figures are those of Budget Day, 15 September 2026. The lower house votes on them this autumn, and the senate is expected to vote in December 2026. Figures marked "index" get their final amount in December 2026. The rates that are already law, such as the expat ruling at 27%, the self-employed deduction of €900 and the 20% addition for electric cars, come from the 2025 and 2026 Tax Plans. The 2025 Tax Plan also set the rise of the tax-free allowance for staff costs to 2.16% on the first €400,000 of payroll. Each figure in force on 1 January 2027 shows the date of the change.

Sources: Rijksoverheid, Prinsjesdag 2026 documents (bill 2027 Tax Plan, fiscal rates table 2027 (sleuteltabel), factsheets) · Rijksfinanciën, Budget Memorandum 2027 · Belastingdienst, rates 2026 · Ondernemersplein, expat ruling from 30% to 27% · KVK, registration fee · letter to parliament of 29 September 2026 (still proposals). For every measure with its status, taken from the bills themselves, see Budget Day 2026: the Dutch 2027 Tax Plan. The Dutch version of this page is belastingtarieven 2027.

Terms on this page

Corporate income tax (VPB)
The profit tax of a BV, levied in two brackets over taxable profit per financial year. The current brackets and thresholds are on the figures page.
Box 2
The box for income from a substantial interest: dividend and capital gains on a shareholding of five percent or more. There are two brackets. The first bracket applies per person. You can save tax by spreading income over several years and between partners.
Box 3
The box for income from savings and investments. Tax is charged on a deemed return above the tax-free allowance. The cabinet wants to tax gains on investments only when you sell, from 2028. This is in a letter to parliament of 29 September 2026 and is still a proposal.
Customary salary (gebruikelijk loon)
The minimum salary a DGA must pay themselves. The Dutch Tax Administration tests it against the yearly norm, the most comparable job and the best-paid employee. The salary may be lower in a few cases, such as when the most comparable job pays less or the salary is still too high for a new BV. A prior consultation (vooroverleg) with the Tax Administration gives certainty in advance.
30% ruling
Under this expat scheme, employers may pay part of the salary of recruited foreign specialists tax-free. This part is a reimbursement for extraterritorial costs. Conditions on distance and expertise apply. The current percentage and cap are on the figures page.
Participation exemption
With this rule, a company receives dividends and capital gains on a stake of five percent or more free of corporate tax. Every Dutch holding structure is based on it.

All terms in the glossary →

How much you keep also depends on how the company is set up, with profit taxed at 19% on the first €200,000 (25.8% above), a suitable salary for the director, dividend spread over the two box 2 brackets and room to borrow from the company. That borrowing room is €500,000 in 2026, and a lower limit is proposed from 2027. The holding structure explains how the parts work together, and for your own numbers you can ask for a written consultation.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the Dutch income tax rates in 2027?
On Budget Day, 15 September 2026, the cabinet proposed income tax for 2027 of 36.23% on income up to €39,247, 38.16% up to €78,426 and 49.5% above that. Its second amendment to the bill (nota van wijziging) of 20 October 2026 moved the start of the 49.5% rate to €80,578 and postponed the freeze of that threshold to 2028. The general tax credit rises to at most €3,154 and the labour tax credit to at most €5,889.
What is the Dutch corporate tax rate in 2027?
Corporate income tax remains 19% on profit up to €200,000 and 25.8% above that. Profit from innovation that meets the conditions of the innovation box is taxed at an effective 9%, and the cabinet proposes to raise the flat-rate option in that box from €25,000 to €100,000 from 1 January 2027, subject to a vote in parliament.
What does the 30% ruling become in 2027?
From 1 January 2027 the tax-free share falls to 27% of the salary, calculated on a salary of at most the public-sector pay ceiling. The lower rate also applies to rulings that started in 2024, 2025 or 2026, and only employees who received the ruling before 1 January 2024 keep 30% for their full term. The minimum salary for the ruling is €50,436 at 2024 prices and is indexed each year; the Dutch tax office (Belastingdienst) publishes the 2027 amount in December 2026.
How is dividend from a Dutch BV taxed in 2027?
The BV withholds 15% dividend tax, which counts as a prepayment on the final tax. Under the 2027 Tax Plan, a Dutch resident who owns 5% or more of the company (a substantial interest) pays box 2 tax of 24.5% on the first €69,703 per person, up from €68,843 in 2026, and 31% above that. On 29 September 2026 the cabinet proposed to cut the 31% rate to 29.2% for 2027 to 2030, which is still a proposal. For foreign shareholders a tax treaty can reduce the 15%.
What is box 3 in 2027?
Box 3, the Dutch tax on savings and investments, still taxes an assumed return in 2027, at a rate of 36%. The Tax Plan sets the tax-free amount at €60,098 per person and the assumed return on investments at 6.37%. On 29 September 2026 the cabinet proposed to lower the tax-free amount to €30,846 and raise the assumed return to 7.87%. On 2 October 2026 it promised to spare small savers and investors and said new box 3 proposals would follow in October 2026. The percentages for savings and debts are published in early 2027. The bill for a tax on actual returns is on hold in the senate, and on 29 September 2026 the cabinet chose a tax on gains at the moment of sale, from 2028 for shares, bonds and options, which is still a proposal.
Which 2027 figures are already law and which are proposals?
The expat ruling at 27%, the self-employed deduction of €900 and the 20% addition for electric company cars are already law, as is the rise of the tax-free allowance for staff costs to 2.16% on the first €400,000 of payroll. The cabinet proposed the other figures on Budget Day, 15 September 2026, among them the income tax brackets and credits, the starter deduction of €10, the 7% transfer tax, the mileage allowance of €0.25, the 45.5% energy investment allowance, the frozen pension cap and the youngtimer age of 17 years. The lower house votes this autumn, and the senate is expected to vote in December 2026.
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